Honestly, the biggest mistake people make is looking only at the total THC percentage instead of checking the actual lab results (COAs) and extraction type. Distillate vapes often hit high 80-90% numbers because they're pure isolated THC with added terpenes, but live resin or full-spectrum carts might test lower while giving a much stronger "entourage effect" due to minor cannabinoids and native terpenes. Hardware plays a massive role too—a cartridge with ceramic coils and high voltage burns through oil faster and hits way harder per puff than an entry-level disposable, making the effective potency feel completely different even if the liquid inside is identical.